ABSTRACT
Digital disruption transforms the way organizations run their business, and SMEs are no exception. Moreover, the covid-19 pandemic also emphasizes the necessity of technology in all aspects, from work style to lifestyle. Many organizations currently need to apply work from home policy to limit people's mobility and stop the spread of covid-19 virus. Some organization processes are also changing to adapt to the condition, such as going into the online channel to sell and market the product. This change requires the organization to plan and manage its digital transformation effectively. One of the methods is by creating a guideline such as an architecture design for this technology transformation. SMEs on the other hand, usually do not have experience in this field, since the limited resources and the resistance to use complex architecture design. Whereas previous research found the benefit of the architectural framework such as TOGAF for SMEs, the number of TOGAF adoption in SMEs is still very limited. In line with that case, the available research focusing on that is also rare. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to gather and analyze available literature. Finally, this paper constructs the conceptual approach and present the case of application to bring TOGAF ADM to Small and Medium Enterprises so that this paper could bridge the gap of current available literature about adopting enterprise architecture to the Small and Medium Enterprise. © 2022 IEEE.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze risk communication related to Covid-19 conducted by three Provincial Health Offices on their Instagram account. This research used descriptive quantitative method with a content analysis approach. The study was limited to the first 6-month-period of crisis moments in Indonesia from March to August 2020. The unit of analysis were postings of three accounts of the Provincial Health offices on Instagram. The population of this study were 970 postings and the samples were 792 postings related to Covid-19 that were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The instruments were coding instrument which were organized in a codebook. It consists of 7 main codes based on previous established study. The main codes were modified into 20 subcodes. The code and subcodes were tested by 4 coders using Krippendorff 's alpha (α) for its intercoder' s reliability. All categories were reliable (α>0.8). The results showed that risk communication varied among three Provincial Health Offices and in some area needs improvement. The most types of postings were are in the form of posters with caption or posters only (66.5%) and the least types of postings were video or Instagram TV (0.1%). Some of the messages' target were made to provide information (46.6%) and only a few were aimed at building public trust. The most targeted audiences were general public (91.6%), while the least targeted audiences were organizations (0.1%). Covid-19 content in the form of behavior change education was the most uploaded postings (46.2%) while government policies related to covid-19 were very limited in the postings (3.5%). Most of the postings cited websites and or social media (54.9%) for references and scientific journals (0.3%) were the least cited. The most widely used message intonation was with positive intonation (84.8%). Instagram plays as an important complementary tool for risk communication by the government. Provincial Health Offices may add more postings that will improve public trust to the government in managing and handling Covid-19 problems and to improve the public engagement, understanding, and responses to Covid-19. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Infectious Diseases is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)